When there is not enough local support available for communities during an emergency situation, this centralized administration may leave the resolution up to local decision-makers instead of intervening. How do political parties influence policy making? The judicial branch is in an odd position. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages?" In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national governmentsGovernmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality.. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. The image most people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood. We recommend using a Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. Since the president of the United States holds such an incredibly powerful position both in the nation and the world, why would the founding fathers believe that term limits for the position were necessary? FemaleMaleTotalYes382058No112126238Total1,50146296\begin{array}{lccr} Unitary governments are usually cheaper to run. The representatives can have similar characteristics to their constituents, however, they need to focus on the anticipated outcome more, rather than trying to please their constituents with their similarities. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-2066381. Defend your answer." U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. \text { Female} \\ Advantages of Term Limits: Term limits have been shown to reduce monopoly of the legislative process, reduce fiscal irresponsibility, reduce crisis etc. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. Lastly, a good president has to compromise for the good of the nation. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. struggles for power between the president and the Congress. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Defend your answer." Advantages: Whenever an unexpected situation arises, whether it is from a natural disaster or a declaration of war, the government can respond with better accuracy and more speed domestically or overseas because one decision instead of four or more needs to be made. In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national . Since this delegation may not include the power to make needed changes to protect people, the absence of an independent local government can sometimes cause more harm than good. \text{Preferred dividends}&\text{\hspace{10pt}-0-}&\text{\hspace{5pt}-0-}\\ In your treatment, highlight the role of her contemporaries (friends & foes) and those who wrote about her in late years, in constructing her inaccurate reputation. Typically the president chooses justices that are affiliated with the same political party as them. 9. Lack of equity is a chief problem, too, when a country consists of patchwork of governments. In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. They range in population from around 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving County, Texas. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? &\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[3pt] B. few barriers to starting new businesses Why? This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. Instead, national governments often forbid subnational governments from borrowing or saving revenues. If citizens are unhappy, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board. In 43 states, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting. (Didn't get full credit). Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. In the United States, the average person is subject to the laws of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously. In what ways is the judicial more powerful than other branches? It is a structure that can ignore local needs. Economic recessions and terror attacks have an effect on the president's power because these events require quick action. The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. Why? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? What are five reasons to support the death penalty? There are more than 87,000 local governments in the United States. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. 2. Discuss why or why not. The dual court system refers to the existence of both a state and federal court. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. The passage of the Tenure of Office Act of 1867 was just one instance in a long line of ________. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. Recent tests have revealed Steve has fatty liver, which concerns him. If the state has the power to enact their own law, then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution demands. For example, in federal systems, the national government is given some power over subnational governments. In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. )Has extended powers to review any legislative or executive action in the federal or state is subject to the judiciary branch. What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? For details on it (including licensing), click here. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): Congress has consistently expanded its own power to regulate commerce among and between the states. When the Constitution of the United States was being drafted, there was a debate as to where power would reside in government. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. Log in here. Why? Some people believe that since the US Supreme Court is the highest Court in the land, handling the most difficult, relevant, and poignant cases, then stability of the Justices is paramount. The branch that I consider to be the closest to the people is the judicial branch because it deals with cases involving the people. State and local governments therefore are often responsible for things such as local transportation needs, law enforcement, and public schools, and sometimes have a role in broader issues such as environmental protection and health care. Suppose the following information is available for Callaway Golf Company for the years 2014 and 2013. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? (2022, September 23). These powers are referred to as ________. 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the ________ branch of government. Congress usually insists that the states adhere to certain standards and levels of funding in order to receive federal matching funds, although in recent decades Congress has leaned more toward giving states some leeway in deciding how to structure such programs. 4. A negative characteristic of the dual court system is that it is more complicated than a one court system. Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that different regions of the country with different needs have the autonomy and flexibility to respond to their own priorities. While much of the money for schools comes from state governments, school districts manage how the money is spent. https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/ch What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? Georgia is not the only state trying to restrict voting. Cities may provide police and fire protection, local transportation planning and improvement, and laws relating to the conduct of life within city limits. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. Wyoming got to the letter if not the spirit of the law by having state troopers issue tickets for wasting resources for drivers who treated state highways like the German Autobahn (where there often is no speed limit). Although a unitary government can improve efficiencies because there is a lack of bureaucracy, the structure also makes it possible for individuals in the government to manipulate the system. The federal government often does what it can to alleviate this, but it cannot completely solve the problem. What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch? How does that affect decision-making over the years if there is not much change in the Court? U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. Academic.Tips. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo 10. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. What would government be like if there was only one federal level? Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. Accessed 2 Mar. Compare and contrast three different forms of governments. This is good to a certain extent; however, the legislator should make decisions that are ultimately in the constituency's best interest, even if the decision initially goes against the constituent's will. The president today has a huge influence on the people through technology. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In unitary governments, all power comes from the national government, which delegates some of that power to local governments to carry out the local business of governing. Latest answer posted April 30, 2021 at 6:21:45 PM. With all this technology, the majority of the population receives some form of the information sent out by the president. The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. Latest answer posted December 01, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM. Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues do term seem. Subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and federal government occasional low blood glucose ( )! Kind of answer you need logo, OpenStax CNX name, OpenStax CNX name, and flexibility the United.. Typically the president chooses justices that are affiliated with the same political party as.... Exist between state and federal systems of powers to exist between state federal! In federal systems ignore local needs chief problem, too, when a is. Most people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced Hollywood! 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